International day against drug abuse and illicit trafficking - 26 June 2024

The International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking is a worldwide event observed on the 26th of June every year, marking the awareness of illicit drugs and the major problem they bring to society.

During this day, various local and global communities gather, which not only boosts their morale by reinforcing the past achievements against illicit drug trafficking but also promotes the direct and indirect negative impact of illicit drug usage.

Drug users are hurt in two ways:

• The bad effects which the drugs inflict,
• The shame and discrimination they must deal with. 

Although there are crores of people who suffer from drug-use disorders all over the world, less than one-fifth of them attend any kind of drug rehabilitation or treatment. This indicates the much-needed event necessary to make people understand the ill effects of drug abuse.

International day against drug abuse and illicit trafficking 2024 theme

This year 2024, the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking theme is “The evidence is clear: invest in prevention.” The campaign emphasizes the importance of basic drug policies on scientific research, full respect for human rights, compassion, and a profound understanding of the social, economic, and health impacts of drug use.

Year by year, the previous themes for International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking are: 

• International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking 2023 theme: People first: stop stigma and discrimination, strengthen prevention
• International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking 2022 theme: Addressing drug challenges in health and humanitarian crises. 
• International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking 2021 theme: Share Facts on Drugs. Save Lives. 
• International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking 2020 theme: Better Knowledge for Better Care.
• International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking 2019 theme: Health for Justice. Justice for Health.
• International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking 2018 theme: Listen First - Listening to children and youth is the first step to help them grow healthy and safe.
  

Significance of International day against drug abuse and illicit trafficking

International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, or World Drug Day, is a day to share evidence-based data, research findings, and life-saving facts and to praise the solidarity of the people.

On this day, The United Nations urges everyone to take active participation and a strong stance against unreliable sources and misinformation; while obligating to share only the real scientific information on drugs and save lives.

History of the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking

Every year the 26th of June was observed as “International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking” after the United Nations 93rd plenary meeting held on the 7th of December 1987, by recalling its resolution 40/122 done on the 13th of December 1985. This day honours Lin Zexu's eradication of the opium trade in Guangdong, China.

On 26 June 1989, the United Nations observed the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, which was inspired by Lin Zexu's efforts to combat the drug abuse trap.

International day against drug abuse and illicit trafficking is also called World Drug Day.

Governments and organisations simultaneously formulated programmes and a list of multidisciplinary recommendations containing practical steps that can help fight drug abuse and illegal drug trafficking dynamically. 

World Drug Report 2023

The unveiling of the World Drug Report 2023 comes as countries are struggling to pick up pace towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). For lakhs of people, the pursuit of peace, justice, and human rights—which ought to be everyone's birthright—remains unattainable. Numerous concerns, ranging from violence and instability to environmental destruction, are being exacerbated and made worse by the adverse effects inflicted by drug trafficking and the illicit drug network.

The extent and harm caused by the illicit drug markets are increasing. This is evident in the increasing availability of cocaine, the sale of drugs on social media, and the persistent proliferation of synthetic drugs, which are inexpensive, simple to produce globally. Drug use disorders are detrimental to overall health, safety, and well-being, as well as mental health. People who use drugs are less likely to receive the needed support when faced with stigma and discrimination. 

Treatment for drug use disorders is still not available to more than 20% of the population, and accessibility is quite uneven. Though only 27% of amphetamine-type stimulant users are women, they make up over half of the user population.

Every year, the UN Office of Drugs and Crime releases the World Drug Report, which provides comprehensive overview and global perspective of the global drug problem together with objective data to encourage discussion and cooperative solutions.

World Drug Report 2022

World Drug Report 2022 furnishes an in-depth analysis and detailed report of the global drug market and the intricate connections between drugs and the environment within the bigger picture of climate change and environmental sustainability.

While 40% of global drug use disorders arise from taking marijuana (Cannabis sativa), 77% and 38% of drug-related deaths and drug-related treatment, respectively, are from taking opioids alone. 

As per the report, India faces the following drug abuse-related issues: 

• High prevalence of opioids/ opiates use – Opioids are various compounds which are derived from the poppy plant (Papaver somniferum).
• Expanding ATS market – Amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) are drugs which derive from the parent compound alpha-methylphenethylamine and could range from amphetamine to fenethylline etc. These are habit-forming drugs. 
• Methamphetamine – one of the powerful ATS drugs, methamphetamine (also called meth) is addictive, causing health adversities which can result in death if not careful with the dose. 

Providing enough resources to increase the accessibility of evidence-based treatment and supporting voluntary services along with drug enforcement can help eradicate the spread of drug abuse. 

Integration of psychosocial, pharmacological, healthcare, and social support services into drug enforcement can better protect the health of drug abusers in rehabilitation and people with drug use disorders, thus, promoting their recovery.

Read full report

World Drug Report 2021

World Drug Report 2021 furnishes an in-depth analysis and detailed report of global drug market, potential impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the world drug problems.

As per the UNODC – “There is 22 percentage increase in usage of drug between year 2010-2019, keeping in the view of population growth.

According to the latest global estimates, about 5.5 per cent of the population aged between 15 and 64 years have used drugs at least once in the past year, while 36.3 million people, or 13 per cent of the total number of persons who use drugs, suffer from drug use disorders.

Globally, over 11 million people are estimated to inject drugs, half of whom are living with Hepatitis C. Opioids continue to account for the largest burden of disease attributed to drug use. COVID-19 has triggered innovation and adaptation in drug prevention and treatment services through more flexible models through telemedicine services. 

Read full report here

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