Pace Hospitals | Best Hospitals in Hyderabad, Telangana, India
COLON CANCER TREATMENT

Colon Cancer Treatment in Hyderabad, India

PACE Hospitals is the Best Colon Cancer Hospital in Hyderabad, Telangana, India, specialize in advanced colon cancer treatment with a patient-centric approach. Our multidisciplinary team of oncologists, gastroenterologists, and surgeons ensures the highest standards of care, using minimally invasive surgery, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. We offer early screening, accurate diagnosis, and personalized treatment plans for better outcomes. Book a consultation today for expert colorectal cancer care in Hyderabad.

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Best Colon Cancer Hospital in Hyderabad, India | Advanced Colon Cancer Treatment
Leading colon cancer hospital in Hyderabad, India

Advanced Colon Cancer Treatment Hospital in Hyderabad, India

PACE Hospitals is one of the Advanced Colon Cancer Treatment Hospital in Hyderabad, Telangana, India backed up with team of colon cancer specialist, medical gastroenterologist, surgical gastroenterologist, medical oncologist and surgical oncologist who are specialized in treating and managing advanced stages of the cancers.


We are equipped with “The World’s First Universal Surgical Robotic System”, State-of-the-art facility and latest technology for early diagnosis of colon cancer, offering comprehensive medical and surgical treatment for early-stage or advanced stage colon cancer and its complications. 

Get a Second Opinion for a Medical and Surgical Treatment of Colon Cancer

Colon Cancer Treatment in Hyderabad, India | Advanced Laparoscopic Treatment

Colon Cancer Diagnosis

Colon cancer also called as colorectal cancer (CRC), bowel cancer, or rectal cancer. Early detection and treatment has shown proven results in patients with colon cancer. Tumor formation is not the reason but due to tumor, formation of cancer within the colon wall causing colon cancer.


Commonly Performed Procedures for Diagnosing Colon Cancer


✅ Physical Exam and Medical History

A thorough physical examination and review of your medical history can help identify early signs of colon cancer. This is typically the first step in assessing your overall health.


✅ Complete Blood Picture (CBP)

A Complete Blood Picture (CBP) helps evaluate the general health of a patient and can indicate if there is an infection or an abnormal blood count, which may suggest colon cancer.


✅ Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT)

This simple test checks for hidden blood in the stool, which may be an early indicator of colon cancer, even before symptoms are noticeable.


✅ Fecal Calprotectin Test

This test measures the level of calprotectin, a protein released during inflammation. Elevated levels can point to intestinal diseases like colon cancer or inflammatory bowel disease.


✅ Digital Rectal Exam

A rectal exam allows the doctor to feel for abnormalities in the rectum or lower part of the colon that may suggest the presence of cancer.


✅ Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS)

Endoscopic ultrasound uses sound waves to produce detailed images of the colon and surrounding tissues, helping to determine the extent of cancer and involvement of nearby organs.


✅ Narrow-Band Imaging (NBI)

Narrow-Band Imaging is an advanced endoscopic technique that enhances visualization of blood vessels in the colon, helping to identify early-stage cancer and pre-cancerous lesions.


✅ Barium Enema X-ray

This X-ray procedure involves filling the colon with a contrast material (barium) to make abnormalities, such as tumors, visible on an X-ray image.


✅ Stool DNA Test

A stool DNA test analyzes DNA in stool samples for genetic changes associated with colon cancer, offering a non-invasive screening option.


✅ Sigmoidoscopy

A sigmoidoscopy examines the lower part of the colon using a flexible tube with a camera to detect signs of cancer.


✅ Colonoscopy

Colonoscopy is the gold standard for colon cancer diagnosis. A long, flexible tube is used to examine the entire colon for tumors, polyps, or other abnormalities.


✅ Enteroscopy

Enteroscopy involves the use of a special endoscope to examine the small intestine, which may sometimes be involved in colon cancer spread.


✅ Virtual Colonoscopy

A virtual colonoscopy is a CT scan-based imaging technique that provides a detailed, 3D view of the colon, offering a non-invasive alternative to traditional colonoscopy.


✅ Biopsy

If suspicious tissue is found, a biopsy is performed, where a small tissue sample is taken from the colon and examined under a microscope to confirm cancer presence.


Post-Diagnosis: Additional Tests to Assess Cancer Spread


Once colon cancer is diagnosed, specialists may recommend additional diagnostic tests to determine if the cancer has spread to other organs or lymph nodes. These tests include:


✅ CT Scan, MRI, and PET Scan

These advanced imaging techniques help visualize the colon and other organs, identifying if the cancer has spread beyond the colon to areas like the liver, lungs, or lymph nodes.


✅ Lymph Node Biopsy

If colon cancer is suspected to have spread to nearby lymph nodes, a lymph node biopsy may be performed to assess whether cancer cells are present in the lymphatic system.


✅ Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) Blood Test

This blood test measures the CEA level, a protein that can be elevated in people with colon cancer. While not specific to colon cancer, it helps assess treatment response and detect recurrence.

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Colon Cancer Stages

  • Stage 0: Abnormal cells are found in the mucosa (innermost layer) of the colon wall. These abnormal cells may spread into nearby normal tissue or can become cancer in coming days. It is also called as carcinoma in situ.
  • Stage 1: Abnormal cells are found in the mucosa (innermost layer) of the colon wall and has spread to the submucosa (layer of tissue next to the mucosa) or to the muscle layer of the colon wall.
  • Stage 2: Stage 2 colon cancer again divided into 3 stages - Stage 2A, Stage 2B and Stage 2C. In the stage 2 cancer has spread through the muscle layer of the colon wall to the serosa (outermost layer) of the colon wall (Stage 2A) or to the tissue that lines the organs in the abdomen (Stage 2B) or to nearby organs (Stage 2C).
  • Stage 3: Stage 3 colon cancer again divided into 3 stages - Stage 3A, Stage 3B and Stage 3C. In the stage 3 has spread through the muscle layer of the colon wall to the serosa (outermost layer) of the colon wall or has spread through the serosa to the nearby lymph nodes or tissues near the lymph nodes.
  • Stage 4: Stage 4 colon cancer again divided into 3 stages - Stage 4A, Stage 4B and Stage 4C. In the stage 4 cancer has spread to the tissue that lines the wall of the abdomen or to one area or organ that is not near the colon, such as the liver, lung, ovary, or a distant lymph node.
Fatty Liver Disease Diagnosis in Hyderabad, India

Colon Cancer Treatment

Colon Cancer also called as colorectal cancer, and it is one of the most common types of cancer among adults. It is also one of the deadliest, with the vast majority of cases occurring in men. Although it is usually found in men, but women also can develop this disease. Based on the stages of colon cancer, surgeries or procedures are advised.


Early-Stage Colon Cancer Treatment


✅ Minimally Invasive Surgery (Laparoscopic & Robotic Surgery)

Minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopic and robotic-assisted surgery have become the standard for early-stage colon cancer treatment. Compared to traditional open surgery, these techniques offer:

  • Smaller incisions, reducing post-operative pain
  • Faster recovery times, allowing patients to return to daily activities sooner
  • Shorter hospital stays, minimizing infection risks
  • Less blood loss and fewer complications


These procedures provide effective cancer removal while improving overall patient comfort.


✅ Polypectomy (Removing Polyps During Colonoscopy)

Polyps are abnormal growths in the colon that can turn cancerous over time. Polypectomy is a simple and effective procedure performed during a colonoscopy to remove polyps before they develop into cancer.

  • Research shows that removing adenomatous polyps reduces colon cancer mortality by 53%.
  • The goal is to completely remove polyps in one piece, preventing the need for a more extensive surgery like colectomy.


Advanced-Stage Colon Cancer Treatment


✅ Partial Colectomy

A partial colectomy involves removing the diseased portion of the colon along with a small section of surrounding healthy tissue. This helps prevent the spread of cancer and improves the patient’s chance of recovery. After removing the affected area, the healthy parts of the colon are reconnected to maintain normal bowel function.


✅ Colostomy

In cases where a large portion of the colon is removed, a colostomy may be necessary. This surgical procedure creates an opening (stoma) in the abdomen, allowing waste to pass into a collection bag.

  • Temporary colostomy: Used if the bowel needs time to heal after surgery.
  • Permanent colostomy: Needed when reconnecting the colon is not possible.


✅ Lymph Node Removal

Since colon cancer can spread to nearby lymph nodes, these nodes are typically removed during surgery and tested for cancer. This helps determine the extent of the disease and guides further treatment decisions such as chemotherapy.


✅ Colonic Stenting (Colonic Metal Stenting)

For patients with advanced colon cancer causing bowel obstruction, colonic stenting can be a lifesaving procedure. A self-expanding metal stent is placed in the colon to relieve blockages, allowing the patient to eat and pass stools normally. It is used:

  • As a palliative treatment for patients who cannot undergo surgery
  • As a bridge to surgery in cases of left-sided obstructing colon cancer


Non-Surgical Colon Cancer Treatments


✅ Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is a key treatment for advanced-stage colon cancer. It involves using medications to kill cancer cells or prevent their growth.

  • Administered through IV infusion or oral tablets
  • Used before surgery (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) to shrink tumors
  • Used after surgery (adjuvant chemotherapy) to eliminate remaining cancer cells
  • May be combined with targeted therapy for more precise treatment
  • While effective, chemotherapy can cause side effects like nausea, fatigue, and hair loss, which our specialists carefully manage.


✅ Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy uses high-energy X-rays to destroy cancer cells. It is particularly effective for:

  • Shrinking tumors before surgery
  • Killing remaining cancer cells after surgery
  • Palliative care to relieve symptoms in advanced cancer
  • Common side effects include fatigue, nausea, and digestive issues, which are monitored and managed throughout treatment.


✅ Immunotherapy

This cutting-edge treatment boosts the immune system to help it recognize and attack cancer cells. Immunotherapy is particularly effective in patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) colon cancer, a genetic form of the disease.

  • Works by blocking cancer's ability to hide from immune cells
  • Provides long-term cancer control with fewer side effects than chemotherapy
  • Suitable for patients with advanced or recurrent colon cancer


✅ Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA)

For patients whose colon cancer has spread to the liver, RFA is a minimally invasive procedure that uses high-energy radio waves to destroy cancer cells.

  • A thin probe is inserted into the tumor, guided by CT scan or ultrasound
  • The probe emits heat energy, which kills the cancer cells
  • Useful for patients who are not candidates for surgery
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Patient Testimonials

Double Cancer Survivor (Colon and Pancreatic) – Mr. RR, aged 74, underwent a colectomy for locally advanced colon cancer and a Whipple's surgery for periampullary cancer. Following surgery, he received a combination of post-operative chemotherapy and radiation therapy to aid his recovery and fight the cancers.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Colon Cancer

Why colon cancer happens?

Colon cancer happens when cells in the colon or rectum (parts of the large intestine) begin to grow uncontrollably, forming a tumor. This uncontrolled cell growth disrupts the normal function of the colon and can spread to other parts of the body if left untreated. Here are the main reasons and factors contributing to the development of colon cancer:

  • Age (usually over 50)
  • Family history or inherited conditions (like Lynch Syndrome or FAP)
  • Poor diet, obesity, lack of physical activity
  • Chronic inflammation from conditions like IBD
  • Smoking and alcohol use


Colon cancer often begins with polyps (growths) in the colon, which can turn into cancer over time. While the disease is caused by a mix of genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors, the risk can be reduced through healthy lifestyle choices, such as a balanced diet and regular exercise. Regular screenings are crucial for early detection, as they help identify and remove polyps before they become cancerous, significantly lowering the chances of developing colon cancer.

Can colon cancer cause back pain​?

Yes, colon cancer can cause back pain, though it’s not one of the most common symptoms. If the cancer spreads to surrounding tissues or organs, it can lead to discomfort or pain in the lower back. Additionally, as tumors grow, they can apply pressure to nearby structures, including the spine or nerves, leading to pain.


Back pain may also occur if the cancer causes blockages in the colon, which can lead to discomfort or bloating that affects surrounding areas, including the back. However, back pain can have many causes, so it’s important to consult a doctor for a proper diagnosis if you experience persistent or unexplained pain.

Can constipation cause colon cancer?

While constipation itself does not directly cause colon cancer, chronic constipation may contribute to an increased risk through several potential mechanisms:

  • Inflammation: Straining during bowel movements associated with chronic constipation can irritate the colon lining. Over time, this can lead to inflammation, which is a known risk factor for the development of colorectal polyps (precancerous growths) and, subsequently, cancer.
  • Underlying Conditions: Chronic constipation can sometimes be a symptom of an underlying condition, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or other digestive disorders. Some of these conditions, particularly inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) like Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, are associated with a significantly increased risk of colon cancer. It's important to distinguish between constipation as a symptom of IBD and constipation unrelated to IBD.
  • Prolonged Toxin Exposure: In theory, prolonged constipation might lead to the retention of stool in the colon for extended periods. This could increase the exposure of the colon lining to potential carcinogens (cancer-causing substances) present in the stool, potentially increasing the risk of cellular changes. However, this is more of a theoretical concern, and the clinical significance is not fully established.
  • Lifestyle Factors: Often, chronic constipation is linked to lifestyle factors such as a low-fiber diet, lack of physical activity, and inadequate fluid intake. These same lifestyle factors are also independent risk factors for colon cancer. So, it's not necessarily the constipation itself, but the associated lifestyle choices, that contribute to the increased risk.


It's crucial to understand that constipation is rarely the sole cause of colon cancer. The primary risk factors remain age, family history of colorectal cancer or polyps, genetic factors (like familial adenomatous polyposis or Lynch syndrome), personal history of IBD, and lifestyle factors (diet, physical activity, smoking, and alcohol consumption).

What are the early warning signs of colon cancer, and how can I recognize them? 

Colon cancer often presents with no symptoms in its early stages. When symptoms do appear, they can include persistent abdominal pain or cramping, changes in bowel habits (diarrhea, constipation, or narrowing of the stool), rectal bleeding or blood in the stool, unexplained weight loss, persistent fatigue, and the feeling that your bowel doesn't empty completely. Because early detection is crucial, regular screening is essential, even in the absence of symptoms.

What diagnostic tests should I undergo to confirm whether I have colon cancer?

To confirm colon cancer, you may undergo screening tests such as:

  • Colonoscopy: The most common and reliable method for detecting colon cancer.
  • Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT): Checks for hidden blood in stool.
  • Stool DNA test: Analyzes genetic material in stool for signs of cancer.
  • Imaging tests: Such as CT scans, MRIs, or PET scans to check for metastasis or cancer spread.

How accurate are the screening tests for detecting colon cancer in its early stages?

Colonoscopy is highly accurate for detecting colon cancer and precancerous polyps, with a sensitivity of over 90%. Stool-based tests are less sensitive and specific, meaning they may miss some cancers or produce false positives. They are often used as a first-line screening option for individuals who cannot undergo a colonoscopy, but a positive result usually requires a follow-up colonoscopy.

What is the significance of a colonoscopy, and how often should I get one if I have a family history of colon cancer?

A colonoscopy is the most comprehensive screening test because it allows for both detection and removal of precancerous polyps. If you have a family history of colon cancer, it's recommended to begin screening 10 years earlier than the age at which your youngest affected relative was diagnosed, or at age 45, whichever is earlier. The frequency of colonoscopies will depend on your individual risk factors and the findings of previous screenings, but is typically every 5-10 years. Discuss your specific situation with your doctor.

Are stool-based tests (FOBT or stool DNA) sufficient for colon cancer screening?

While the FOBT and stool DNA tests are valuable tools, they are not as definitive as colonoscopy. The FOBT can identify hidden blood in the stool, which may indicate cancer or polyps, but false positives can occur. The Stool DNA test looks for abnormal DNA linked to colon cancer but may not detect all cases. These tests are generally recommended as first-line options for individuals who cannot undergo colonoscopy or as follow-up screenings.

What is the role of imaging tests like CT scans, MRIs, and PET scans in staging colon cancer?

Imaging tests like CT scans, MRIs, and PET scans are used to determine if the cancer has spread beyond the colon to other organs such as the liver, lungs, or lymph nodes. They help in staging colon cancer, which is essential for determining the appropriate treatment plan. CT scans and MRI provide detailed images of organs, while PET scans help detect cancer cells based on their activity.

Can you detect colon cancer with ultrasound?

Ultrasound is generally not the most effective tool for detecting colon cancer, as it doesn’t provide detailed enough images of the colon to identify tumors or polyps. However, it can be useful in detecting metastasis (spread of cancer to other organs) or complications such as obstructions or fluid buildup in the abdomen. Ultrasound can play a role in assessing cancer’s spread, but it’s not the primary tool for early diagnosis of colon cancer.

How do minimally invasive surgical techniques (laparoscopic or robotic surgery) compare to traditional open surgery for colon cancer?

Minimally invasive surgery offers several advantages over traditional open surgery, including smaller incisions, less pain, faster recovery, shorter hospital stays, and a lower risk of infection. It is often the preferred approach for colon cancer surgery, especially in earlier stages.

Is mucus in stool a sign of colon cancer?

Mucus in stool can be a sign of colon cancer, but it is not a definitive symptom. Mucus is a normal substance produced by the intestines to help pass stool. However, if there is an excessive amount of mucus or it appears along with blood, it can indicate inflammation or irritation in the colon, which may be due to conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), or colon cancer.


If you notice persistent mucus in your stool, especially if it's accompanied by other symptoms like changes in bowel habits, blood in stool, abdominal pain, or unexplained weight loss, it’s important to consult a gastroenterologist / GI oncologist.

Will I need chemotherapy or radiation therapy after surgery, and what are the potential side effects? 

Adjuvant chemotherapy or radiation therapy may be recommended after surgery for certain stages of colon cancer to kill any remaining cancer cells and reduce the risk of recurrence. Chemotherapy side effects can include nausea, fatigue, hair loss, and mouth sores. Radiation therapy side effects can include skin irritation, fatigue, and bowel problems. The specific side effects will depend on the type and dose of treatment.

How do immunotherapy and targeted therapy work in treating advanced colon cancer, and are they right for everyone?

Immunotherapy helps the body's immune system recognize and attack cancer cells. Targeted therapies work by targeting specific vulnerabilities in cancer cells. These treatments are typically used for advanced or metastatic colon cancer and are not suitable for all patients. Their use depends on specific characteristics of the tumor, such as certain gene mutations. Your oncologist will determine if these treatments are appropriate for your situation.

Can colon cancer be cured?

Colon cancer can often be cured if detected early, typically through surgery to remove the tumor. For early-stage cancer, the 5-year survival rate can be as high as 90%. However, for advanced-stage colon cancer, a complete cure is more difficult, and treatment may focus on controlling the disease and improving quality of life. Early detection through regular screenings plays a critical role in increasing the chances of successful treatment.

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