PACE Hospitals is recognized as the best hospital for bronchitis treatment in Hyderabad, Telangana, India, providing expert pulmonology care with a multidisciplinary team of pulmonologists and critical care specialists. We specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic bronchitis, ensuring effective relief and long-term management. Our state-of-the-art facilities, 24/7 emergency respiratory care, and cutting-edge minimally invasive procedures ensure quick recovery and improved lung health.
Bronchitis is a respiratory condition characterized by inflammation of the bronchial tubes, leading to persistent cough, mucus production, wheezing, chest discomfort, fatigue, and shortness of breath. It can be classified into acute bronchitis, which is commonly caused by viral infections and lasts for a few weeks, and chronic bronchitis, often associated with smoking or long-term exposure to pollutants. At PACE Hospitals, we offer advanced bronchitis treatment in Hyderabad, India, including medications, nebulization therapy, pulmonary rehabilitation, and lifestyle modifications, tailored to each patient’s condition.
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Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
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Appointment Desk: 04048486868
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Regards,
PACE Hospitals
HITEC City and Madeenaguda
Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
The diagnostic evaluation of bronchitis includes an assessment of the patient's symptoms, medical and social history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests based on the severity of symptoms, age, and any underlying medical conditions.
A general physician or pulmonologist reviews the following to facilitate an accurate diagnosis and effective management. Below is an overview of the diagnostic steps for both acute and chronic bronchitis.
Patient history: A general practitioner can easily identify bronchitis condition in a person by inquiring about symptoms such as cough with mucus production, fever, wheezing, shortness of breath, chest discomfort during cough, tightness in the chest and duration of symptoms.
Based on the above factors, the general physician or pulmonologist differentiates acute and chronic bronchitis.
The diagnosis of acute bronchitis depends on the patient’s symptoms, as it is self-limiting condition caused by viral infections and also through bacteria’s hence, early diagnosis helps in managing symptoms and prevent complications. The diagnostic process of acute bronchitis involves:
Acute bronchitis physical examination findings: A healthcare practitioner (general physician or pulmonologist) will do a quick medical exam with a stethoscope to listen any abnormal sounds in the lungs, such as wheezing and rhonchi (gurgling sounds), pharyngeal emphysema (redness in the throat), localized lymphadenopathy (swelling of lymph nodes in the neck, heart rate, breathing rate and oxygen levels.
If vital signs such as breathing and temperature are normal and there is no evidence of pneumonia such as a lung infection, extra tests are not required. However, certain age groups, such as elderly individuals over 75 years, may require additional evaluation.
Chest x-ray: Chest X-rays are generally not recommended for detecting acute bronchitis because they frequently show normal. Sometimes, acute bronchitis chest x-ray findings may show minor changes like increased interstitial marks, which refer to bronchial wall thickening and indicate inflammation. A CXR is especially useful in identifying pneumonia from acute bronchitis when infiltrates are present.
Spirometry in acute bronchitis: This diagnostic test evaluates the amount of air a person can breathe in and out and how long it takes to exhale after a deep. It may be beneficial in patients with acute bronchitis because they frequently suffer from substantial bronchospasm, resulting in a significant reduction in forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1). This often resolves between 4–6 weeks.
Chronic bronchitis is a kind of COPD caused by smoking and long-term exposure to lung irritants. Early detection is essential for effective treatment and prevention of disease progression. The diagnostic procedure for chronic bronchitis is as follows:
Auscultation is a physical examination that can be used by the healthcare expert to diagnose chronic bronchitis. The symptoms are difficult to notice in most cases of mild to moderate disease. The findings of a general physical examination can be cyanosis (bluish colour in the lips or fingertips), tachypnoea (fast breathing), use of accessory respiratory muscles (using neck and shoulder muscles to help breathe), Hoover's Sign (inward movement of the lower chest during inhalation), swelling in the neck veins, swelling in the legs and feet (peripheral oedema).
The findings of chest radiography show non-specific, but include bronchovascular markings (due to inflammation and airway thickening) and cardiomegaly (often due to right-sided heart failure or cor pulmonale from chronic lung disease). These findings can be seen in chronic bronchitis as well as other lung conditions. Hence, other tests are necessary for accurate diagnosis.
PFTs find out how well the lungs perform by measuring how much air can inhale and exhaled, as well as how quickly one exhales.
PFTs measure lung performance by assessing air intake and exhalation speed.
An ABG for chronic bronchitis determines the amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood. It also measures the acidity of the blood. This is known as acid-base balance or pH level. The blood sample is obtained from an artery, which is a blood channel that transports oxygenated blood from the lungs to the body.
The blood oxygen level in an ABG test indicates how well the lungs transport oxygen from the air into the blood as we breathe in. The carbon dioxide measurement shows how effectively the lungs eliminate carbon dioxide from the blood when breathed out.
A sputum culture is a test that detects bacteria or other germs that could be causing a respiratory tract infection. It is unnecessary if the healthcare expert suspects a viral infection.
Sputum can be one of several different colours. Chronic bronchitis sputum colour may vary from clear to yellow, green, and sometimes blood-tinged. The colours can help identify the type of infection one may have or check if a chronic illness has become worse. This allows a healthcare professional to determine the best treatment.
It is a type of advanced CT scan that gives detailed images of the lungs in chronic bronchitis. It helps identify the inflammation of the airways.
The criteria for acute and chronic bronchitis differ because they are distinct conditions, although they both involve bronchial tube inflammation. Some of the criteria for diagnosing bronchitis are listed below:
Acute bronchitis diagnostic criteria
The diagnostic criteria of acute bronchitis include:
Chronic bronchitis diagnosis criteria
The diagnostic criteria of chronic bronchitis include:
It is essential to consider alternative diseases because other diseases may cause or mimic the same symptoms. An accurate diagnosis is essential for selecting the most appropriate therapy and management plan. Some of them are listed below:
The primary goals of therapy are to
Bronchitis treatment may vary depending on the types, symptoms and causes. Treatment options for bronchitis are listed below:
Conservative treatment
Surgical treatment
Acute bronchitis is usually a self-limiting disease, and its treatment focuses on providing symptomatic and supportive therapies which, are mentioned below:
Acute bronchitis can be self-healing by
The treatment for chronic bronchitis aims to minimize symptoms, avoid complications, and delay disease progression.
Bronchitis surgery may be the next step when various therapies fail to relieve severe bronchitis symptoms. Few endoscopic and surgical treatments for bronchitis include:
Acute bronchitis frequently occurs due to viral infections that induce airway inflammation, such as the common cold, influenza (flu), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), or COVID-19. Occasionally, a bacterial infection may trigger acute bronchitis. Chronic bronchitis is caused by cigarette smoking or exposure to second-hand smoke, older age, exposure to fumes or specific types of dust, biological history of COPD, and history of respiratory disorders such as asthma, cystic fibrosis, or bronchiectasis.
Yes, bronchitis and its complications can lead to the majority of deaths, and it is also considered one of the major causes of incapacity for work (feeling hard to job or work).
Bronchitis prevention includes avoiding smoking and lung irritants, getting vaccinated, frequently washing hands, avoiding close contact with others, eating a healthy diet, and getting plenty of rest.
Bronchitis is typically caused by a virus, although it may also be caused by bacteria. Viruses cause 85% to 95% of acute bronchitis cases in healthy persons. The most frequent viruses include rhinovirus, adenovirus, influenza A and B, and parainfluenza virus, while bacteria are typically commensals. Bacteria can induce bronchitis in persons with underlying medical conditions.
As the airways get irritated, mucus accumulates, making it difficult for patients to breathe. This lack of oxygen can cause cyanosis, which is a blue colouration of the skin, lips, or nails, resulting in blue bloaters.
Yes, inhalers can help, especially in chronic bronchitis. Bronchodilators (which widen the airways) are used as inhalers to treat lung conditions that cause the airways to narrow.
Yes, cold air worsens bronchitis because it is dry air. It can irritate the airways if bronchitis is present, leading to coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. Therefore, keep yourself warm.
Acid reflux may lead to throat discomfort, postnasal drip, hoarseness (a change in the quality or pitch), recurring cough, chest congestion, and lung inflammation, which leads to bronchitis.
Fever can occur with bronchitis because fever is a sign of the body's immune response to the infection. A low-grade fever caused by bronchitis lasts three to five days.
Yes, bronchitis can result in pink eye due to adenoviruses. These viruses can cause a variety of conditions, including bronchitis and pink eye (conjunctivitis). Adenoviruses are extremely contagious and can be spread through cough or sneeze droplets.
This temporary condition can reoccur in up to one-third of cases. It is commonly caused by viral and is extremely contagious. Most people recover in a few weeks.
A history of wheezing and coughing is associated with asthma. Two out of three patients who experienced bronchitis at least twice in five years had asthma.
Bronchitis is a lower respiratory tract infection that results in inflammation of the bronchi or airway passages in the lungs.
Yes, both chronic and acute bronchitis cause prolonged expiration because it narrows the airways, which makes it hard to exhale.
Metro Pillar Number C1772, Beside Avasa Hotel, Hitech City Road, Near HITEC City Metro Station, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Mythri Nagar, Beside South India Shopping Mall, Hafeezpet, Madeenaguda, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
040 4848 6868
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