Pace Hospitals | Best Hospitals in Hyderabad, Telangana, India
BRAIN TUMOR TREATMENT

Brain Tumor Treatment & Surgery in Hyderabad, India

PACE Hospitals is widely recognized as the Best Hospital for Brain Tumor in Hyderabad, India, offers state-of-the-art neuro-oncology care with a team of highly experienced neurosurgeons. Our multidisciplinary approach ensures accurate diagnosis, minimally invasive surgery, and personalized treatment plans for brain tumor treatment and surgery. With advanced neurosurgical technology, advanced treatment options, and high success rates.

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Why choose PACE Hospitals for Brain Tumor  Treatment?

Best Hospital for Brain Tumor in Hyderabad​, India | Brain Tumor Surgery Hospitals in Hyderabad​
Minimally Invasive Surgery for brain tumor treatment in Hyderabad, India

Advanced State-of-the-Art Surgical Techniques

​Best Neurosurgeon for brain tumor in Hyderabad, India

Team of the Best Neurosurgeon in Hyderabad 

Advanced brain tumor surgery in Hyderabad​ with high success rate

Precision & Effective Brain Tumor Treatment & Surgery

Affordable Brain Tumor Cancer Treatment in Hyderabad​, India

5000+ Patients treated with Brain Tumor

Best Brain Tumor Treatment & Surgery in Hyderabad, India

Comprehensive Brain Tumor Treatment in Hyderabad, India

  • Expert Neurosurgeons: Highly skilled specialists in brain tumor removal.
  • Advanced Imaging & Diagnosis: MRI, CT scan, and biopsy for precise assessment.
  • Minimally Invasive Surgery: Faster recovery and reduced risks.
  • Radiotherapy & Chemotherapy: Latest treatments for brain cancer.
  • Affordable Treatment for Brain Tumor: Options available under government schemes and insurance.
Brain tumor diagnosis at Brain Tumor Hospitals in Hyderabad​, India

Brain tumor diagnosis

The majority of brain tumors are often diagnosed after symptoms appear. Often, a brain tumor is first diagnosed by a neurologist ( a doctor specialized in problems with the brain and central nervous system).


Diagnosing a brain tumor usually involves a combination of the patient's medical history, neurological examination, symptoms, and diagnostic tests. Here's an overview of the steps involved in diagnosing a brain tumor:


  • Medical history (including any past illnesses that may have weakened the immune system or involved radiation therapy) 
  • Family history
  • Neurological examination
  • Lab tests for brain tumor
  • Brain scans
  • Computed tomography (CT) scan, cerebral angiogram, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan, myelogram, magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), positron emission tomography (PET scan)
  • Biopsy
  • Genetic testing for brain tumors

Medical history: A neurologist asks for the patient's medical history, which helps determine the exact cause of the symptoms. A medical history includes various questions regarding a person's past and present state of health and detailed questions about the patient's present symptoms. It also consists of past illnesses that might have weakened the immune system or involved radiation therapy.


Family history: A small proportion of brain tumor conditions are related to known genetic conditions. A neurologist may also ask for the patient's family history along with the patient's medical history.


Neurological examination : During the patient's neurological examination, various tests are done to determine neurological functions such as vision, hearing, balance, and reflexes.


Lab tests for brain tumor: A neurologist may also advise blood tests such as a complete blood count (CBC), which estimates the number of blood cells (red, white, and other cells) to ensure the proper functioning of the bone marrow and gauge whether treatment is affecting blood cell counts. A serum chemistry test determines the levels of electrolytes, such as potassium and calcium, and certain enzymes (proteins). Tumor marker tests check for specific proteins that cancerous tumors produce in the blood.


Brain scans: Different imaging tests, such as computed tomography (CT) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan, cerebral angiogram, myelogram, magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), and positron emission tomography (PET scan), are performed to identify the tumor, pinpoint its location, and assess the brain's function.


  • Computed tomography (CT) scans involve detailed pictures of areas inside the body taken from various angles by injecting a dye into the vein. This procedure is also termed computerized tomography, computed tomography, or computerized axial tomography.


  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans involve a procedure that uses radio waves, magnets, and a computer to make a series of clear brain pictures. In some cases, magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is performed during the MRI scan. MRS is helpful in diagnosing tumors based on their chemical makeup.


  • A PET scan is a procedure that involves the injection of small amounts of radioactive glucose (sugar) into a vein, and the PET scanner rotates around the body and makes an image of where glucose is being used in the brain. Malignant (cancerous) tumor cells appear brighter in the image as they are more active and consume more glucose than normal cells. PET helps differentiate a primary tumor from a tumor that has spread to the brain from other body parts.


Brain tumor biopsy: If the imaging tests detect brain tumors, a biopsy is usually performed. Any of the following biopsies may be used.


  • Open biopsy: If the imaging tests detect that there may be a tumor that can be removed through surgery, an open biopsy procedure may be done. A part of the skull is removed, known as craniotomy. A pathologist views a sample of brain tissue under a microscope that is removed. Tests are done before the surgery to identify the areas around the tumor that are essential for the brain's normal functioning. The neurologist may use the results of the tests to remove as much of the tumor as possible with the most minor damage to normal tissue in the brain.


  • Stereotactic biopsy: If the imaging tests detect a tumor deep in the brain in a hard-to-reach place, a stereotactic brain biopsy may be done. This uses a computer and a 3-dimensional (3-D) scanning device to detect the tumor and guide the needle to remove the tissue. A small cut is made in the scalp area, and a minute hole drills through the skull. A biopsy needle is inserted through the hole to pull out cells or tissues so a pathologist can see them under a microscope to check for cancer signs.


Brain tumor genetic testing: A laboratory test includes the analysis of cells or tissue to look for gene or chromosome changes. These changes may indicate that a person has or is at risk of having a specific condition or disease.

Other tests

Depending on the symptoms of the patient, doctors may also perform the below tests to help confirm the diagnosis of brain tumors:


  • Lumbar puncture: Traces of the tumor cells can be detected by collecting a sample of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)


  • Electroencephalography (EEG): The electrical activity in the brain can be measured using electroencephalography (EEG).


  • The neuro-ophthalmological examination: Includes assessment for signs of a tumor affecting the eyes.


  • Neurocognitive assessment: It helps determine changes in cognition and well-being.


  • Endocrinological evaluation: It helps evaluate hormonal functions.

✅Brain tumor grades

The grading of the disease can define the severity of the brain tumor. A pathologist may use the biopsy sample to determine the grade of the brain tumor. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), the grading system for the brain tumor is as follows:


  • Grade 1 brain tumor: It is benign (noncancerous), rare in adults, slow-growing, and generally associated with long-term survival. Cells look almost normal under a microscope.
  • Grade 2 brain tumor: It is relatively slow growing and may reoccur sometimes as a higher grade tumor. Cells may look slightly abnormal under a microscope.
  • Grade 3 brain tumor: It is malignant (cancerous), spreads into nearby parts of the brain, and may tend to recur(come back) sometimes as a higher-grade tumor. It actively reproduces abnormal cells.
  • Grade 4 brain tumor: It is the most aggressive, malignant (noncancerous), grows fast, and may actively reproduce abnormal cells. The tumor may form new blood vessels to maintain rapid growth and have areas of dead cells in its center (known as necrosis).

✅Brain tumor differential diagnosis

A differential diagnosis is a list of possible medical conditions or diseases that can share the same symptoms in a person. Below are some of the conditions that are included in the differential diagnosis of a brain tumor:


  • Encephalitis: It is inflammation of the brain's active tissues caused by an autoimmune response or infection. It causes the brain to expand (swell )and can lead to headaches, sensitivity to light, stiff neck, seizures, and mental confusion.
  • Ischemic stroke: An ischemic stroke occurs when the blood vessel that helps in oxygen and nutrients supply to the brain becomes blocked or clogged, causing impairment in the blood flow to the brain parts
  • Hemorrhagic stroke: Hemorrhagic strokes are caused when the blood vessel that helps supply oxygen and nutrients to the brain ruptures and bleeds, leading to pressure buildup and, thus, causing damage to the brain.
  • Tuberculosis (TB): It is an infectious disease caused by a type of bacteria that affects the lungs most often. It spreads through the air when infected people sneeze, cough or spit.
  • Multiple sclerosis (MS): This condition can affect the brain and spinal cord and cause a widespread potential symptoms, including problems with vision, , sensation, or balance, arm or leg movement.


Fungal infections, syphilis, venous thrombosis, toxoplasmosis, sarcoidosis, pyogenic abscess, and radiation necrosis are some of the other conditions that are included in the differential diagnosis of brain tumors.

✅Considerations of the surgeon for brain tumor surgery

The surgeon may consider the following factors before performing a brain tumor surgery:


  • Location of the brain tumor: The brain tumor surgery is based on the tumor location, whether it is an operable or inoperable tumor.
  • Operable tumor: It can be removed surgically with minimal risk of brain damage.
  • Inoperable tumor: Tumors located too deep (like the thalamus and brain stem) are not accessible, and surgery may not be performed in such cases.
  • Number of tumors: The presence of numerous tumors may create additional challenges for the safe removal of brain tumors.
  • Diagnosis and size of the tumor: If a tumor is benign (non-cancerous), does not cause intracranial pressure (because of its small size), or causes problems with sensitive areas, postponing or avoiding surgery might be considered.
  • General health of the patient: The general condition of the patient, including heart, liver, and kidney functioning, is also taken into consideration before brain tumor surgery is performed.
  • The borders, (or) edges, of the tumor: If the tumor is poorly defined around the edges, it may be combined with normal brain tissue and challenging to eliminate completely.
  • Previous history of surgeries: If the patient has recently undergone any prior surgery, the brain tumor surgery may be postponed until the patient fully recovers from the last surgery.
  • Neurological status: If the patient has symptoms of increased intracranial pressure or any signs of nerve damage that may cause tumor, further evaluation may be needed before surgery is performed.

✅Goals of treatment of a brain tumor

Surgery is a primary, effective treatment for patients with brain tumors. Treatment goals of brain tumor surgery include the following:


  • To relieve symptoms of brain tumors such as swelling or seizures in patients.
  • To eliminate the tumor as much as possible while maintaining critical brain function.
  • To obtain a tissue diagnosis.
Best Hospital for Brain Tumor Surgery in Hyderabad, India​

Brain tumor treatment

A multidisciplinary team that involves neurologists, neurosurgeons, oncologists with specialized knowledge and skills in the treatment and care of brain tumors are the essential healthcare personnel who can effectively handle brain tumor cases. Treatment decisions are usually individualized by a multidisciplinary team based on the type and location of the tumor, the patient's age, malignancy potential, and physical condition. Treatment options includes a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. 


Neurologists usually face challenges in managing tumors of the central nervous system, including complex diagnostic procedures, limited drug penetration into brain tissue, and the need to preserve brain function in any therapeutic intervention. The therapy outcome depends on the specialists' skills, efforts, and cooperation.


There is more hope than ever for individuals with brain tumors. Various advanced treatments such as tumor-treating fields and other innovations have been created by research.


Several types of brain tumors, such as medulloblastomas, malignant gliomas, brain metastases, and primary central nervous system lymphomas, are treated by chemotherapy. Newer therapies for tumors, such as cytostatic agents and molecular therapies, are being assessed and used in managing brain tumors.


The treatment of brain tumors will depend on the type, size, symptoms, and location of the brain tumor. Below are the treatment options for patients with brain tumors.


  • Surgical removal of brain tumor: Craniotomy (brain tumor operation), laser ablation, laser interstitial thermal therapy and neuro endoscopy,
  • Brain tumor medicine 
  • Brain tumor chemotherapy 
  • Radiation therapy for brain tumor
  • Targeted drug therapy
  • Tumor-treating fields
  • Brain tumor Rehabilitation

Surgical removal of brain tumor


The most frequent treatment for brain tumors is surgery, and in some cases, it's the only treatment needed by the patients. Based on the size and location, there are various surgical methods to remove brain tumors.


  • Craniotomy: A surgical procedure that temporarily removes a part of the skull to allow neurosurgeons access to the brain. After craniotomy, patients need to be monitored closely for complications, including deep venous thrombosis, intracranial bleeding, pulmonary embolism, wound infection, seizures, systemic infection, depression, worsening neurological status, and adverse drug reactions. Hospice and palliative care need to be offered when required throughout treatment.
  • MRI-guided laser ablation and laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT): Neurosurgeons and radiologists use computer technology and intraoperative imaging to locate a tumor and accurately destroy the cancerous cells with heat or lasers.
  • Neuroendoscopy: Neurosurgeons may access the brain through other body parts, like the nose, to better reach some regions and reduce scarring.


Medicine for Brain tumor


Some of the brain tumor symptoms can be severe and have a huge effect on the daily lives of the patients and their family caregivers. However, most of the symptoms can generally be managed with some medication. Supportive care for individuals with a brain tumor includes:

  • Corticosteroids: These medications can lower swelling in the brain, which can reduce headache pain from the swelling without the necesity for prescription pain medications. These medications may also help improve neurological symptoms by reducing the pressure from the tumor and swelling in the healthy brain tissue.
  • Anti-seizure medicines: These medications help to control seizures, and several types are available. The neurologist prescribes these medications.
  • Anti-emetics: These medications may be prescribed to prevent vomiting in brain tumor patients.
  • Pain killers: These medications may be prescribed to reduce pain and treat headaches in brain tumor patients.


Chemotherapy for Brain tumor


Chemotherapy is rarely used as a stand-alone treatment for brain tumors; it is often used in combination with radiation and surgical therapy.


Radiation treatment for brain tumor


X-rays and other forms of energy are used in radiation therapy to destroy cancer cells in malignant (cancerous) tumors or to slow the growth of benign (noncancerous) brain tumors. Types of radiation therapy include the following:

  • External beam radiation therapy: It can be guided to the tumor and adjacent brain tissue or the whole brain, and it is the most frequent type of radiation therapy for brain tumors.
  • Stereotactic radiosurgery: Smaller, more targeted beams of X-rays are used to spare healthy surrounding tissue. Areas of the brain that are difficult to reach can get beneft from stereotactic radiosurgery.
  • Proton therapy: It uses a particle, the proton, to deliver radiation. It may be a good choice for certain types of tumors because, compared with other methods, it provides less radiation to surrounding healthy tissue.


Targeted drug therapy 


This includes medications that selectively attack specific cell traits to stop the spread of a tumor. Unlike chemotherapy, targeted therapies spare healthy tissue, usually with fewer, milder side effects. These medications are most often used to treat metastatic brain tumors and are commonly paired with other therapies like radiation or surgery.


Tumor treating Fields


Painless electrical pulses are used in tumor-treating fields to interrupt brain tumor cell division, causing the slowing of the growth and spread. The portable device looks like a swim cap connected to a small backpack. The device can lead to local side effects, such as scalp irritation, and need frequent head shaving.


Brain tumor Rehabilitation


After completion of the brain tumor treatment, some therapies are needed to regain some of the affected functions and skills. The following are the various rehabilitation specialists who help brain tumor patients.


  • Physical therapists: These therapists will assess patients' ability to walk safely and climb stairs before they are released from the hospital. They may also help improve balance and strength.
  • Occupational therapists: These therapists assess the patient's ability to perform daily activities, such as usage of the bathroom and getting dressed. They also test thinking and vision skills to determine whether the patient can get back to work, drive, or perform other challenging tasks.
  • Speech-language pathologists: These pathologists evaluate problems with language, speech, or thinking and may also assess for swallowing difficulties.

✅Brain tumor prognosis

The prognosis of a brain tumor depends on various factors such as age, type, size, grade, and location of the brain tumor, duration of symptoms, overall health condition, and also treatment preferences. There is no projected survival rate for those people who are diagnosed with a brain tumor, as individual circumstances play a significant role. Some of the malignant( cancerous)tumors can be successfully controlled by radiation therapy, while others, because of their location, may be life-threatening even if they are benign.

What is brain tumor | Brain tumor Symptoms and Causes | brain tumor in treatment in India

Brain Tumor - Symptoms, Causes, Complications, Prevention and Treatment

By Pace Hospitals • May 16, 2024
Navigate the complexities of brain tumors: Uncover its symptoms, causes, complications, prevention strategies, and effective treatment approaches that saves lives.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Brain Tumor

  • What are the symptoms of a brain tumor?

    The symptoms of a brain tumor may change depending on its location. Some of the symptoms of brain tumors include seizures, headaches, numbness or paralysis in one side of the body, weakness, difficulty speaking, thinking, or finding words, loss of balance, dizziness, confusion, hearing loss, memory loss, changes in vision, behavior changes, facial numbness, difficulty swallowing, and persistent nausea or vomiting.


  • What is the survival rate for a brain tumor?

    The survival rates for a brain tumor may change based on various factors. Experts measure relative survival rate statistics for a brain tumors every five years. The 5-year relative survival rate for individuals younger than 15 is about 75%. For people aged 15 to 39, the 5-year relative survival rate is near 72%. The 5-year relative survival rate for people aged 40 years and older is 21%.


  • Are all brain tumors considered cancer?

    Not all brain tumors are cancerous, but all brain cancers are considered tumors. A brain tumor is defined as a growth of abnormal cells in the areas of the brain that can be both malignant (cancerous) or benign (noncancerous).

  • What is a meningioma brain tumor?

    A meningioma is defined as a primary central nervous system (CNS) tumor that starts in the brain or spinal cord. Overall, meningiomas are the most frequent type of primary brain tumor. However, higher-grade meningiomas are very rare.

  • How do doctors determine if a brain tumor is benign or malignant?

    Doctors use imaging examinations like computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging scans to evaluate if a brain tumour is benign or malignant. A biopsy can also be used to examine tumor tissue microscopically, allowing pathologists to determine the tumor's grade and kind. Furthermore, molecular testing can provide further information on the tumor's behavior and possible treatment responses.


Do headaches mean brain tumor?

Headaches may be an early indicator of central nervous system (CNS) tumors. However, headaches are present in various conditions and are sometimes absent in patients with primary neoplasms or metastatic tumors. This may complicate the possibility of linking headaches to brain tumors.

What isotope is used to detect brain tumors?

Using radioactive iodine along with diiodofluorescein, the site of tumors was correctly determined in 61% of thirty-nine cases of tumors of the cerebral hemispheres. PET and PET/CT with 18F-DOPA help diagnose primary brain tumors and can be recommended in the diagnosis of the relapse of disease after surgical treatment and radiotherapy.

Where does a brain tumor occur?

Brain tumors can develop in any area of the brain or skull, including its protective lining, the undersurface of the brain (skull base), the sinuses, the brainstem and nasal cavity, and many other areas. Depending on what tissue they arise from, more than 120 various types of tumors can develop in the brain.

Why Choose PACE Hospitals for Brain Tumor Surgery in Hyderabad?

✅ Best Neurosurgical Team: Experienced neurosurgeons for precise tumor removal.

✅ Cutting-edge Technology: Advanced brain tumor treatment facilities.

✅ Comprehensive Care: From diagnosis to rehabilitation.

✅ Affordable Treatment Options: Available through insurance & government programs.

✅ High Success Rates: Safe and effective surgical outcomes.


🚑 Need expert consultation for brain tumor treatment in Hyderabad? Book an appointment today! Call +914048486868 or visit PACE Hospitals for world-class neurosurgical care.

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