Pace Hospitals | Best Hospitals in Hyderabad, Telangana, India
BRAIN CANCER TREATMENT

Best Brain Cancer Treatment​ in Hyderabad, India | Expert Neuro-Oncology Care

PACE Hospitals is renowned as the best hospital for brain cancer treatment in Hyderabad, Telangana, India, providing advanced neuro-oncology care, state-of-the-art technology, and personalized treatment plans to achieve the best possible patient outcomes.


Our team of highly skilled neurosurgeons, oncologists, radiation therapists, and neuro specialists utilizes the latest treatment modalities, including minimally invasive brain tumor surgery, targeted therapy, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, to deliver precise and effective care.


As a leading brain cancer treatment hospital in Hyderabad, India, we take a multidisciplinary approach, focusing on early diagnosis, cutting-edge therapies, and post-treatment rehabilitation, enhancing survival rates and quality of life for our patients.

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Why Choose PACE Hospitals for Brain Cancer Treatment?

Best Brain Cancer Hospital in Hyderabad, Telangana, India | Brain Cancer Treatment hospital in Hyderabad | Leading Brain Cancer Treatment Hospital in Hyderabad
Best hospital for Brain Cancer Treatment in Hyderabad, India with Minimally Invasive Techniques

Advanced Minimally Invasive Brain Cancer Surgery

brain cancer Treatment hospital in Hyderabad with Best Neuro-Oncology Specialists

Best Neuro-Oncology Specialists in Hyderabad, India

Brain Cancer Treatment​ hospital in Hyderabad with the best success rate

State-of-the-art Neuro ICU, Cancer Care Unit & 24/7 Emergency Care

Brain Cancer Treatment at affordable cost in Hyderabad, India

Affordable & Reliable Brain Cancer Treatment Options & Cashless Support

Brain cancer diagnosis in Hyderabad, Telangana, India

Brain cancer diagnosis

The majority of brain cancers are often diagnosed after symptoms appear. Often, brain cancer is first diagnosed by a neurologist (a doctor who specializes in problems with the brain and central nervous system). The survival rates of brain cancer may vary widely, depending on location and its type. Some brain cancers are cured completely. Some slow-growing brain cancers may develop for decades. And, some may lead to death within six to eight years.


The neurologist considers the following before selecting the appropriate tests to diagnose brain cancer:

  • Medical history (including any past illnesses that might have weakened the immune system or involved radiation therapy) 
  • Family history
  • Neurological examination


Medical history :  A neurologist reviews the patient's medical history, which helps determine the exact cause of the symptoms. A medical history includes various questions regarding a person's past and present state of health and detailed questions about the patient's present symptoms. It includes of past illnesses that might have weakened the immune system or required radiation therapy.


Family history:  A small proportion of brain tumors conditions are related to known genetic conditions. A neurologist may also review the patient's family history along with the patient's medical history.


Neurological examination :  During the patient's neurological examination, various tests are done to determine neurological functions such as vision, hearing, balance, and reflexes.

✅Diagnostic tests for brain cancer

Based on the above information, a neurologist advises diagnostic tests to detect cancer. The following are the tests that might be recommended to diagnose brain cancer:


Brain cancer lab tests

  • A neurologist may also advise blood tests such as a complete blood count (CBC), which estimates the number of blood cells (red, white, and platelets) to ensure the proper functioning of the bone marrow and gauge whether treatment is affecting blood cell counts. A serum chemistry test determines the levels of electrolytes, such as potassium and calcium, and certain enzymes (proteins). Tumor marker tests check for specific proteins that cancer tumors produce in the blood.


Brain scans

  • Different imaging tests, such as computed tomography (CT) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan, cerebral angiogram, myelogram, magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), and positron emission tomography (PET scan), are performed to identify the tumor, pinpoint its location, and assess the brain's function.


  • Computed tomography (CT) scans capture detailed pictures of areas inside the body taken from various angles by injecting a dye into the vein. This procedure is also termed computerized tomography, computed tomography, or computerized axial tomography.


  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans involve a procedure that uses radio waves, magnets, and a computer to create a series of clear brain pictures. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is sometimes performed during the MRI scan. MRS helps diagnose tumors based on their chemical makeup.


  • A PET scan is a procedure that involves injecting small amounts of radioactive glucose (sugar) into a vein. The PET scanner rotates around the body and creates an image of where glucose is being used in the brain. Malignant (cancerous) tumor cells appear brighter (dark) in the image, as they are more active and consume more glucose than normal cells. PET helps differentiate a primary tumor from a tumor that has spread to the brain from other body parts.


Brain cancer biopsy

  • If the imaging tests detect brain tumors, a biopsy is usually performed to check for malignancy (cancerous cells). Any of the following biopsies may be used.


  • Open biopsy: If the imaging tests detect tumor that can be removed through surgery, an open biopsy procedure may be done. A part of the skull is removed, which is known as craniotomy. A pathologist views a sample of brain tissue under a microscope after it is removed. Tests are done before the surgery to identify the areas around the tumor that are essential for the brain's normal functioning. The neurologist may use the results of the tests to remove as much of the tumor as possible with the most minor damage to normal tissue in the brain.


  • Stereotactic biopsy: If the imaging tests detect a tumor deep in the brain in a hard-to-reach place, a stereotactic brain biopsy may be done. This technique uses a computer and a 3-dimensional (3-D) scanning device to detect the tumor and guide the needle to remove the tissue. A small cut is made in the scalp area, and a minute hole is drilled through the skull. A biopsy needle is inserted through the hole to pull out cells or tissues, so a pathologist can examine them under a microscope to check for cancer signs.


Genetic testing

  • A laboratory test involves analyzing cells or tissue to look for genetic changes or chromosomes. These changes may indicate that a person has or is at risk of having a specific condition or disease.


Lumbar puncture (spinal tap)

  • Traces of cancer tumor cells can be detected by collecting a sample of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)


Neurological tests 

  • Based on the symptoms and location of the tumor, other neurological tests may be done to evaluate specific functions affected by the brain tumor.

✅Brain cancer stages

Brain cancer is typically graded rather than staged. The grading of brain cancer differs significantly from that of other types of cancer. Cancers of the lungs, colon, and breast are staged according to their location in the body, size, lymph node involvement, and potential spread. Tumors in the brain are classified according to how aggressive their cells appear under a microscope. Brain cancer is divided into four grades. They are:


  • Grade 1 brain cancer: The tumor grows slowly and doesn’t often spread to surrounding tissues. The tumor may be entirely removed with surgery.


  • Grade 2 brain cancer: The tumor develops slowly, although it can spread to surrounding tissues or come back.


  • Grade 3 brain cancer: The tumor grows rapidly, is likely to spread to surrounding tissues, and the tumor cells differ significantly from normal cells.


  • Grade 4 brain cancer: The tumor develops and spreads rapidly, and the tumor cells do not resemble normal cells.

✅Differential diagnosis of brain cancer

A differential diagnosis is a list of possible medical conditions or diseases that can share the same symptoms in a person. Below are some of the conditions that are included in the differential diagnosis of brain cancer:


  • Ischemic stroke: It occurs when the blood vessel that helps supply oxygen and nutrients supply to the brain becomes blocked or clogged, causing impairment in the blood flow to certain parts of the brain.


  • Hemorrhagic stroke: Hemorrhagic strokes occur when the blood vessel that helps supply oxygen and nutrients to the brain ruptures and bleeds, leading to pressure buildup and, thus, causing damage to the brain.


  • Encephalitis: It is the inflammation of the brain's active tissues caused by an autoimmune response or infection. It causes the brain to swell and can lead to headaches, sensitivity to light, a stiff neck, seizures, and mental confusion.


  • Multiple sclerosis (MS): This condition can affect the brain and spinal cord and cause widespread potential symptoms, such as difficulty with vision, sensation, balance, and arm or leg movement.


  • Abscess: It is a painful accumulation of pus that can develop anywhere in the body. It generally occurs because of a bacterial infection.

✅Considerations of a neurosurgeon in treating brain cancer

Neurosurgeons may consider the following while treating brain cancer patients: 


  • Location of the metastatic brain tumor: Brain tumor surgery is based on the tumor location, whether it is an operable or inoperable tumor.


  • Operable tumor: A tumor that can be removed surgically with minimal risk of brain damage.


  • Inoperable tumor: Tumors located deep (like the thalamus and brain stem) are not accessible, and surgery may not be performed in such cases.


  • Previous history of surgeries: If the patient has recently undergone any prior surgery, the brain cancer surgery may be postponed until the patient fully recovers from the previous surgery.


  • Neurological status: If the patient has symptoms of increased intracranial pressure or any signs of nerve damage caused by the tumor, further evaluation may be needed before surgery is performed.


  • General health of the patient: The general condition of the patient, including heart, liver, and kidney functioning, is also taken into consideration before brain cancer surgery is planned.



  • Grade: The treatment for brain cancer depends on the grade of thebrain cancer. Other treatments, such as radiation therapy and chemotherapy, may be needed for high-grade tumors.

✅Goals for treating brain cancer

The treatment goals for brain cancer include the following: 



  • To eliminate tumor as much as possible by a "maximal safe resection" (neurosurgery)
  • To eliminate cancerous cells or prevent the tumor from becoming larger by using radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and other biological therapy alternatives.
  • To enhance a patient's prognosis, minimize symptoms, and enhance quality of life, using a combination of medicines and supportive care
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Brain Cancer treatment in Hyderabad, Telangana, India

Brain cancer treatment

A multidisciplinary team that includes neurologists, neurosurgeons, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, and supportive care specialists with specialized knowledge and skills in treating and caring for brain cancers are the essential healthcare personnel who effectively handle brain cancer cases. The treatment of brain cancer will depend on the type, size, symptoms, grade, and location of the brain tumor. The treatment plan for brain cancer for each patient is individualized, and the combination of treatments used will depend on certain characteristics of the tumor and the overall health status of the patient.


Below are the primary treatment options for patients with brain cancer: 


  • Surgical management: Craniotomy (brain tumor operation), laser ablation, laser interstitial thermal therapy and neuroendoscopy
  • Radiation therapy 
  • Chemotherapy 
  • Targeted drug therapy
  • Immunotherapy
  • Stereotactic radiosurgery
  • Supportive care


Surgical management of brain cancer

The most common treatment for brain cancer is surgery, and in some cases, it's the only treatment needed by the patients. Based on the size and location, there are various surgical ways to remove brain tumors.


  • Craniotomy: A surgical procedure that temporarily removes a part of the skull to allow neurosurgeons access to the brain. After a craniotomy, patients need to be monitored closely for complications, including deep vein thrombosis (DVT), intracranial bleeding, pulmonary embolism, wound infection, seizure, systemic infection, depression, worsening neurologic status, and adverse drug reactions. Hospice and palliative care should be provided when required throughout treatment.


  • MRI-guided laser ablation and laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT): Neurosurgeons and radiologists use computer technology and intraoperative imaging to locate a tumor and accurately destroy the cancerous cells with heat or lasers.


  • Neuroendoscopy: Neurosurgeons may access the brain through other body parts, like the nose, to reach certain regions and reduce scarring


Radiation therapy 

X-rays and other forms of energy are used in radiation therapy to kill cancer cells in malignant (cancerous) tumors or to slow the growth of benign (noncancerous) brain tumors.


It may be used as the primary treatment for brain tumors that are not operable, or as an adjuvant therapy after surgery to target any leftover cancer cells. Types of radiation therapy include the following:


External beam radiation therapy: It can be guided to the tumor and adjacent brain tissue or the whole brain, and it is the most common type of radiation therapy for brain tumors.


Stereotactic radiosurgery: Smaller, more precisely targeted beams of X-rays are used to minimize damage to healthy surrounding tissue. Areas of the brain that are difficult to reach can use stereotactic radiosurgery.


Proton therapy: It uses protons to deliver radiation. It may be a good choice for certain types of tumors because, compared with other methods, it provides less radiation to surrounding healthy tissue.


Chemotherapy 

  • Chemotherapy drugs work by interfering with cell division. Nevertheless, they affect not only tumor cells but also normal cells, thus leading to side effects, mainly in fast-growing cells such as hair, digestive, and blood.
  • Treatment is given in cycles with rest periods in between to allow the body to remake new healthy cells.
  • Chemotherapy drugs may be given orally (as a pill), intravenously (IV), or as a wafer placed surgically into the tumor.
  • Chemotherapy is rarely used as a stand-alone therapy for brain tumors; it is often used in combination with radiation therapy and surgery.


Targeted drug therapy 

This includes medications that selectively attack specific cellular traits to stop the spread of a tumor. Unlike chemotherapy, targeted therapies spare healthy tissue, resulting in fewer, milder side effects. These medications are most often used to treat metastatic brain tumors and are commonly paired with other therapies like radiation or surgery. They are primarily used for certain types of brain tumors with identifiable molecular markers.


Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy boosts the immune system's ability to recognize and attack cancer cells. It is an emerging treatment approach for certain types of brain cancer and is still under research in clinical trials.


Stereotactic radiosurgery

Stereotactic radiosurgery is an advanced, highly focused radiation treatment that is used for treating smaller lesions or tumors that are difficult to access through surgery. It delivers a high dose of radiation directly to the tumor while minimizing exposure to surrounding healthy tissue.


Supportive care

The main part of brain cancer treatment is managing symptoms and providing supportive care to the patient. The supportive care includes medication to reduce swelling, control seizures, pain management, occupational therapy, physical therapy, and speech therapy.

✅Brain cancer prognosis

Prognosis is the expected outcome of a condition. The type and grade of cancer, as well as the patient's age and overall health at the time of diagnosis, all affect the prognosis. A cure is likely for benign tumors that can be removed completely. The outcomes of malignant tumors are determined by how slowly or fast they develop and respond to treatment.

Brain Cancer Treatment Cost in Hyderabad, India

Brain Cancer Treatment Cost in Hyderabad, India, ranges from ₹2,05,000 to ₹4,35,000 (US$2,348 to US$4,980). The final treatment cost depends on various factors such as type & stage of brain cancer, surgical vs. non-surgical treatment (craniotomy/minimally invasive surgery), number of chemotherapy/radiation sessions (IMRT, stereotactic radiosurgery), targeted therapy, immunotherapy, hospital stay & ICU care, rehabilitation & follow-up care.


At PACE Hospitals, we offer advanced brain cancer treatment with world-class medical care at affordable costs. Our team of expert neurosurgeons, oncologists, and radiation specialists provides personalized treatment plans using cutting-edge technology to ensure the best outcomes for our patients. We offer cashless treatment options and work with major health insurance providers to make brain cancer treatment more accessible. Our team assists in insurance claims and financial planning for hassle-free treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Brain cancer treatment

  • What are the symptoms of brain cancer?

    The symptoms of brain cancer may change depending on the location and size of the tumor within the brain. Cognitive changes, headaches, vision problems, seizures, nausea and vomiting, balance and coordination difficulties, speech difficulties, behavioural changes, sensory alterations, weakness, or paralysis are some of the symptoms of brain cancer.

  • Can smoking cause brain cancer?

    Yes, smoking can cause brain cancer. It is one of the leading causes of cancer in humans. It contains harmful chemicals. Smoking increases the adsorption of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and nitrous chemicals.

  • How to prevent brain cancer?

    In rare circumstances where a family history or personal history of numerous head X-rays indicates an elevated risk of brain cancer, regular screening by a neurologist may allow growing malignancies to be diagnosed early. However, there are no recognized methods of preventing brain cancers.

  • Is brain cancer removable?

    Tumours that are cancerous can infect adjacent tissue. Some malignant brain tumors can be entirely removed by surgery. Some malignant tumors have hard-to-define edges, making it challenging for neurosurgeons to remove the entire tumor.

  • Are all brain tumors considered cancer?

    No, not all brain tumors are considered malignant (cancerous), but all brain cancers are considered tumors. Benign brain tumors are noncancerous in nature. They usually grow slowly, have clear borders, and rarely spread. Malignant brain tumors are cancerous. They often spread quickly and invade nearby healthy brain tissue.

Do mobile phones cause brain cancer?

The use of mobile phones may cause sleep disturbances, headaches, high blood pressure, brain strokes, and short-term memory problems. Increased use of mobile phones raises the incidence of brain tumors in individuals over the age of 20 years.

Has anyone ever been cured of brain cancer?

There have been some uncommon cases in which people have survived decades after having a glioblastoma surgically removed without recurrence. According to one reported case study, a 44-year-old man underwent surgery for a glioblastoma. Twenty-two years after surgery, the patient's tumor had not recurred.

Can brain cancer be cured with radiation?

X-rays and other forms of energy are utilized in radiation therapy to kill cancer cells in malignant (cancerous) tumors or to slow the growth of benign (noncancerous) brain tumors. It may be used as the primary treatment for brain tumors that are not operable or as an adjuvant therapy after surgery to target any remaining cancer cells.

Can brain cancer cause memory loss?

Brain tumors may impact the ability to think, reason, and recall (called cognitive difficulties). Many patients with brain tumors have problems with their cognitive functions such as focus, concentration, or the ability to pay attention and language skills.

Can testicular cancer spread to the brain?

Brain metastases from testicular tumors are considerably less common, affecting prognosis and treatment options. Surgical remove, whole brain radiation (WBRT), stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), or a combination of these procedures are commonly used to treat brain metastases from testicular primary cancer.

Does esophageal cancer spread to the brain?

Brain metastases from esophageal cancer are a rare but sometimes lethal condition. Previous research has reported incidences ranging from 1.4% to 13%, with the majority of studies originating from China and Japan and including data spanning fifteen to twenty years.

What virus causes brain cancer?

Various viruses, such as herpes simplex virus (HSV), measles virus (MeV), and human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), have been found in human glioma tissue and have been shown to produce brain tumors in animal models. For many years, HCMV infection was considered to be related to gliomagenesis.

Does brain cancer spread fast?

Yes, metastatic brain tumors, also known as brain metastasises can spread fast, pressing or damaging the adjacent brain tissue. Sometimes, a patient may have several metastatic tumors in various locations within the brain.

What age is brain cancer common?

Brain cancer may affect individuals of all ages, although it is more common in two age groups: children under the age of 15 and older adults aged. Spinal cord cancer is less prevalent than brain cancer.

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