World Stroke Day 29 October 2024 - Theme, History and Importance
Every year World Stroke Day is observed on October 29th to emphasize the serious nature and high rates of stroke. The day is also observed to raise awareness of the prevention and treatments of strokes.
Importance of World Stroke Day (WSD)
Worldwide, brain stroke is the second leading cause of death and third leading cause of disability and second leading cause of death. Every year, approximately 18 lakhs people suffer from stroke. It is noted that low and middle income countries, of which India is a part, have witnessed more than 100 percent increase in stroke whereas the developed countries have witnessed a drop of 42 percent.
The average incidence rate of stroke in India is 145 per one lakh (1,00,000) population. According to researchers, three Indians suffer a stroke every minute.
Although the elderly age group are more commonly affected by brain stroke, it also can occur to anyone at any age. Understanding the risk factors and recognizing the symptoms may help in preventing a brain stroke. Simultaneously receiving early diagnosis and treatment increases the chances for complete recovery.
History of World Stroke Day (WSD)
World stroke day was established on 29th October 2004 at World Stroke Congress in Vancouver, Canada. Later in 2006, the day was proclaimed for public awareness. In 2006, World Stroke Organization was created with the merger of the World Stroke Federation and the International Stroke Society. Since then, World Stroke Organization (WSO) has been taking care of the management and advocacy of World stroke day (WSD) on different platforms.
The urge of World stroke day came into existence in the 1990s due to progressing stroke data worldwide. In 2010, World Stroke Organization (WSO) declared stroke a public health emergency to curb the trending mortality and disability due to the lack of awareness and proper accessibility of diagnosis and treatment to everyone. It is estimated that, in 2016, 11 crore 60 lakh potential years of life were lost to death and disability due to stroke (a measure of premature mortality).
World Stroke Day 2024 Theme
This year, 2024, the World Stroke Day Theme is "#GreaterThanStroke active challenge". This theme leverages the emotional power of sport to raise awareness about stroke and encourage action on stroke prevention and rehabilitation.
Sport has a universal appeal that transcends geographical, cultural, and demographic boundaries. People from all walks of life engage with sports in some form. By leveraging sport as a platform for awareness, we believe the message will reach a broad and diverse audience.
Year by year, the themes for World Stroke Day are:
- World Stroke Day 2023 Theme: Together we are #Greater Than Stroke
- World Stroke Day 2022 Theme: #Precioustime
- World Stroke Day 2021 Theme: Learn the signs, Say it’s a stroke and save Precious time
- World Stroke Day 2020 Theme: Use Heart To Beat Cardiovascular Disease
- World Stroke Day 2019 Theme: Life After Stroke
- World Stroke Day 2018 Theme: Up Again After Stroke
- World Stroke Day 2017 Theme: What's Your Reason?
- World Stroke Day 2016 Theme: Face the Facts: Stroke is Treatable
When to call emergency?
TIME IS BRAIN. WITH A STROKE, TIME LOST IS BRAIN LOST.
Act FAST at the first sign of stroke. We can use letters F.A.S.T. to spot the signs of stroke and know when to call emergency. Here, F.A.S.T. stands for:
- Face (drooping of the face)
- Arms (arm weakness)
- Speech (slurred speech)
- Time (time to call for an emergency)
Facial weakness
Sudden numbness or weakness in the face, especially on one side
Arm weakness
Sudden numbness or weakness in the arm, especially on one side
Speech difficulty
Trouble speaking or hard to understand or speech slurred
Time to call emergency
If person shows these symptoms, its time to call for emergency.
Steps to prevent brain stroke
Brain stroke can be prevented by following these steps:
- Maintaining healthy lifestyle.
- Avoid smoking
- Avoid alcohol intake
- Regular physical activity
- Dietary modifications - limiting sodium, meats and sweets.
- Regular health checkups
Hence it is important to identify stroke symptoms as early as possible and act FAST as millions of brain cells die every second following stroke. Early intervention helps in preventing long-term disability associated with stroke. It’s high time to make people aware about the condition, the right course of treatment and preventive measures that will help them deal with the disease.
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