Hyderabad’s Leading Super Specialist in Guwahati

A gastroenterologist doctors have an extensive understanding of the digestive system and the stomach. They also understand the problems related to the lungs, the kidneys, the liver, and other internal organs. They are highly qualified and will be able to give an accurate diagnosis. Not only that, but they are not limited to just treating heartburn, they treat any type of digestive system malfunction.

Some of the conditions that gastroenterologists specialize in treating any type of digestive system malfunction, esophageal disease, heartburn, achalasia cardia, pancreatitis, gallbladder stones, esophagitis irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), GI bleeding, esophageal motility disorder, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, irritable bowel syndrome, intestinal obstruction, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a bad taste in the mouth, diarrhea, abdominal bloating, mucus in the mouth, celiac disease, colon cancer and other digestive problems along with blood in the stool.

Hepatologists are the super specialist doctors, who deal with the body parts like the liver, the biliary tree, the gallbladder and the pancreas. They are experts in these organs if any disorders or malfunctions happen. They are experts in treating adults and pediatric patients.

Hepatologist deals with viral hepatitis and disease related to the alcohol consumption, which causes liver cirrhosis and other complications. If a patient is suffering from drug overdose, gastrointestinal bleeding from portal hypertension, jaundice, ascites, Liver Cancer, Fatty liver, Liver Tumor, Hepatic Fibrosis enzyme defects or blood tests that indicate liver disease, then the patient in any hospital would be referred to the hepatologist in this case.



Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), transhepatic pancreato-cholangiography (TPC) or transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPSS) are some of the procedures that are performed by the hepatologist to diagnose and treat the patients.

The nephrologist is the kidney specialist. He works in the hospital and is responsible for the medical aspect, but not the surgery (it is the urologist who performs the surgeries on the kidneys or the urinary tract). For this, he performs numerous medical procedures. first, he questions his patient, in particular to obtain information on any family or medical history:

• he performs a rigorous clinical examination
• he may perform or order examinations, such as an ultrasound of the kidneys and urinary tract, a CT scan, a renal biopsy
• he follows dialysis patients, takes care of the post-operative consequences of a kidney transplant
• he also prescribed drug treatments, and offered dietary advice

The diseases including diabetes and hypertension also affect the kidney adversely, and it is a nephrologist who deals with avoiding and treating the kidney damage caused by these systemic or whole body diseases as well. Nephrologists treat disease and kidney disorders including: -

• fluid and electrolyte disturbances
• acid-base disorders
• kidney stones
• glomerular diseases
• tubulointerstitial disease
• mineral metabolism
• acute kidney disease
• acute renal failure
• chronic kidney disease
• chronic renal failure
• kidney disease and end stage dialysis

Nephrologists are well aware of medications and clinical pharmacology, management of hypertension, management of diabetes and its complications, epidemiology of diseases and infections as well as nutritional management for the prevention and treatment of kidney diseases.

A urologist is a doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the urinary tract and male reproductive organs. The urinary tract consists of the ureters, bladder, urethra and the kidneys. The male reproductive organs have the penis, testicles, and prostate gland.

Urologists are highly trained and skilled doctors who are experts in catering comprehensive care for a wide range of urinary tract and reproductive health issues, including Urinary tract infections, Kidney stones, Prostate problems, Infertility and more.

The specific procedure that a urologist will perform will depend on the patient's individual needs and diagnosis. Some of the widely performed procedures include:

• Cystoscopy: It is a diagnostic procedure done by a urologist by inserting a thin, flexible tube with a camera on the end into the bladder through the urethra. This allows the doctor to see the inside of the bladder and urethra.
• Kidney biopsy: A kidney biopsy is an interventional procedure performed by an expert to remove a small piece of tissue from the kidney. This is done to diagnose kidney disease or to check for cancer.
• Prostate biopsy: A prostate biopsy is an interventional procedure in which a doctor removes a small piece of tissue from the prostate gland. This is done to diagnose prostate cancer or to check for other prostate problems.
• Vasectomy: A vasectomy is a procedure in which the vas deferens, tubes that carry sperm from the testicles, are cut and sealed. This prevents sperm from coming out of the penis during ejaculation.
• Ureteroscopy: A ureteroscopy is a diagnostic interventional procedure performed by an expert by inserting a thin, flexible tube with a high resolution camera on the end into the ureter. This allows the doctor to see the inside of the ureter and to remove any blockages or stones.
• Nephrectomy: A nephrectomy is a procedure in which the kidney is removed. This is done to treat kidney cancer or other kidney problems.
• Urethroplasty: A urethroplasty is a procedure in which the urethra is repaired. This is done to treat urethral strictures, which are narrowing of the urethra.
• Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL): This procedure involves making a small incision in the back and inserting a tube into the kidney to remove kidney stones.
• Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery (RIRS): RIRS is a minimally invasive procedure to remove the stones from the kidneys. The urologist will execute the procedure to ensure that the patient receive the best possible care.
• Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP): This procedure involves using a thin, flexible instrument to remove tissue from the prostate gland to relieve blockage and improve urinary flow.
• Transurethral incision of the prostate (TUIP): This procedure involves making small incisions in the prostate gland to relieve blockage and improve urinary flow.
  

An orthopedic doctor, also known as an orthopedist, is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the musculoskeletal system. The musculoskeletal system includes the bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles.

Orthopedic doctors are highly trained and skilled doctors who can provide comprehensive care for a wide range of musculoskeletal problems including Bone fractures, Arthritis, Back pain, sports injuries, Congenital disorders and more.

Orthopedic doctors perform a wide variety of procedures, depending on the specific condition being treated. Some of the most common procedures include:

• Arthroscopy: It is a minimally invasive procedure that allows the doctor to see inside a joint. This procedure is often used to manage conditions such as arthritis, torn cartilage, and loose bodies in the joint.
• Joint replacement: Joint replacement is a procedure perform by an expert orthopedic surgeon to replace a damaged joint with an artificial joint. This procedure is often used to treat arthritis, severe joint damage, or congenital disorders.
• Fracture repair: Fracture repair is a procedure in which a broken bone is put back in place and stabilized. This procedure is often done using pins, screws, or plates.
• Tendon repair: Tendon repair is a procedure in which a torn tendon is stitched back together. This procedure is often done to treat conditions such as tennis elbow or golfer's elbow.
• Ligament repair: Ligament repair is a procedure in which a torn ligament is stitched back together. This procedure is often done to treat conditions such as a torn ACL or MCL.
• Bone fusion: Bone fusion is a procedure in which two bones are joined together. This procedure is often used to treat conditions such as scoliosis or kyphosis.
• Spinal fusion: Spinal fusion is a procedure in which two or more vertebrae are joined together. This procedure is often used to treat impairments like spinal stenosis or degenerative disc disease.
  

A kidney transplant surgeon is a medical doctor who specializes in the surgical removal and transplantation of kidneys. They are typically trained in general surgery and urology, and have additional training in kidney transplantation. Kidney transplant surgeons perform a variety of procedures, including:

• Kidney removal: This is the process of removing a kidney from a donor.
• Kidney transplantation: This is the process of implanting a donor kidney into a recipient.
• Living donor nephrectomy: This is the process of removing a kidney from a living donor.
• Kidney biopsy: This is the process of taking a small sample of tissue from a kidney to be examined under a microscope.



Kidney transplant surgeons work closely with other healthcare professionals, such as nephrologists, anesthesiologists, and nurses, to provide the best possible care for their patients. They are responsible for the overall care of patients undergoing kidney transplantation, from pre-transplant evaluation to post-transplant follow-up.