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Diabetes Explained: Types, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment | Insights from Dr. Kaku Madhurya

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Diabetes - Types, Symptoms, Causes, Complications and Prevention
By Pace Hospitals February 9, 2023
Depending on the presence or absence of glucose in the urine, diabetes is classified into diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus. Diabetes mellitus is a set of metabolic disorders characterised by hyperglycemia (elevated blood sugar levels) whereas Diabetes insipidus is a rare hereditary disorder that produces excessive urine.

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how the body processes blood sugar (glucose). There are two main types: Type 1 Diabetes, where the immune system attacks insulin-producing cells, and Type 2 Diabetes, which develops due to insulin resistance. Common symptoms include frequent urination, excessive thirst, fatigue, and slow-healing wounds. Causes range from genetic factors to lifestyle habits like poor diet and lack of exercise. Treatment involves blood sugar management through medication, insulin therapy, a balanced diet, and regular physical activity to prevent complications.



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